Assertive to Negative sentence
Assertive
(affirmative) sentence G
hv _vK‡e |
Negative
sentence hv n‡e |
Only/
alone e¨vw³ ,
e¯‘y, ev eq‡mi c~‡e© _vK‡Z cv‡i 1.
Only Allah helps us. 2.
He had only a few books 3.
He had only two pens |
None
but - e¨vw³i †ÿ‡Î
em‡e 1.
None but Allah helps us. Nothing
but- e¯‘yyi †ÿ‡Î
em‡e 2.
He had nothing but a few books Not
more than- eqm ev
msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î em‡e 3.
He had not more than two pens |
Every+
noun/ pronoun Every
mother loves her child. |
There
is no+ N/P + but + ---evwK
Ask There
is no mother but loves her child. Or,
No
mother hates her child. Or,
There is no mother who does not + love her child. |
All+
noun _vK‡j All
loves her child |
No
one /no + noun+ verb Gi
wecixZ +evwK Ask|
No
one hates her child. |
Must
_vK‡j He
must do the work. |
Can
not but/ can not help+c‡ii
verb+ing+evKx Ask He
can not but do the work. Or,
He can not help doing the work. |
As
soon as _vK‡j As
soon as I reached the station, the train left. |
No
sooner had +subject+ verb Gi p.p+
object+ than+ cieZx©
sentence wUi past form n‡e| No
sooner had I reached the station, than the train left. |
Scarcely
had /hardly had ----When. Scarcely
had I reached the station when the train left. |
No
sooner had +subject+ verb Gi p.p+
object+ than+ cieZx©
sentence wUi past form n‡e| No
sooner had I reached the station, than the train left. |
Always
_vK‡j He
always present in the class |
Never
nq| Never Gi c‡ii word wecixZ Ki‡Z n‡e| He
never absent in the class. |
Superlative
degree _vK‡j He
is the best boy in the class. |
Positive
degree nq No
other boy in the class is as good as he. |
Comparative
degree _vK‡j He
is better than any other students in the class. |
Positive
degree nq No
other students in the class are as good as he. |
Too
----- to _vK‡j He
is too weak to walk. |
So
----- that nq He
is so weak that he can not walk. |
Both
---- and _vK‡j He
ate both mango and orange. |
Not
---- but also nq He
ate not only mango but also orange. |
Many
_vK‡j Many
people were present in the meeting. |
Not
a few nq Not
a few people were present in the meeting. |
A
few _vK‡j I
have a few books |
Not
many nq I
have not many books. |
A
little _vK‡j She wants a little water. |
Not
much nq She
does not want much water. |
Much
_vK‡j I
have much money. |
Not
a little nq I
have not a little money. |
Sometimes
_vK‡j Sometimes,
he sings a song. |
Not
always nq He
does not always sing a song. |
Had
to _vK‡j |
Could
not but nq |
Assertive sentence to Interrogative sentence
Assertive
(affirmative) sentence G
hv _vK‡e |
Interrogative
sentence hv n‡e |
Everybody
/ Every + noun / All _vK‡j Every
mother loves her child. |
Who/
doesn’t /didn’t nq Who
doesn’t love her child? |
Never
_vK‡j I
never tell a lie. |
Ever
nq Do
I ever tell a lie? |
Negative
sentence _vK‡j |
Interrogative
sentence hv n‡e| |
Subject
wn‡m‡e Nobody / None
/ No one _vK‡j Nobody
trusts a liar. |
Who
+ main verb? Nq Who
trusts a liar? |
No
where _vK‡j |
Where
nq |
There
+ auxiliary verb + no thing _vK‡j There
is nothing to do. |
Auxilitary
verb + there +Anything +evwK Ask| Is
there anything to do? |
There
+ auxiliary verb + no one _vK‡j |
Auxilitary
verb + there +Anyone Ask| |
There
+ auxiliary verb + no body _vK‡j |
Auxilitary
verb + there +Anybody Ask| |
Assertive to Imperative sentence
Assertive
sentence _vK‡j |
Imperative
sentence hv n‡e| |
Subject
, Second person n‡j, You
should obey your parents. |
Main
verb + evwK Ask
n‡e| Obey
your parents. |
Subject
, Second person + should + not+ n‡j, You
should not obey your parents. |
Don’t
+ Main verb + evwK
Ask n‡e| Don’t
obey your parents. |
Subject
, 1st person / 3rd
person n‡j, He
writes a letter. |
Let
+ subject Gi object + verb
+ evwK Ask n‡e| Let
him write a letter. |
Subject
, 1st person / 3rd person +auxiliary verb + not n‡j, He
does not write a letter. |
Let
+ subject Gi object+ not +
verb + evwK Ask
n‡e| Let
him not write a letter. |
Exclamatory sentence to Assertive
sentence
Exclamatory sentence _vK‡j |
Assertive sentence hv n‡e| |
Alas 1 Alas! I am undone. |
It is a matter of sorrow that + Alas Gi
cieZx© Ask| It is a matter of sorrow that I am
undone. |
Hurrah! Hurrah! We have won the game. |
It is a great of joy that + Hurray Gi
cieZx© Ask It is a great of joy that we have won
the game. |
Sentence G if
w`‡q ïiæ n‡j, If I were a king! |
If Gi cwie‡Z© I
wish, + If
cieZx© Ask wVK _vK‡e| I wish, I were a king. |
Sentence G Had
w`‡q ïiæ n‡j, Had I were a king! |
Had Gi cwie‡Z© I
wish, + I had + cieZx©
Ask wVK _vK‡e| I wish, I were a king. |
Would that w`‡q
ïiæ n‡j, Would that I could a king! |
Subject + wish + Would that+ cieZx© Ask wVK
_vK‡e| I wish I could a king. |
What + a+ adjective+ subject+ verb! What a nice bird it is! |
Subject + verb+ (a/an) +very + /great+
adjective + evwK
Ask| It is a very nice bird. |
How + adjective+ Subject+ verb! |
Subject + verb + very/ great +
adjective. |
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